Yahve
Yehova ilə səhv salmayın.
Yahve[3] (ivr. יַהְוֶה/𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄, jahˈwe; mənası – "rəbb")[4] — iudaizm və xristianlıqda tanrının çoxsaylı adlarından biri, Cənubi İsrail və Yəhudi çarlıqlarında milli tanrı.[5] Onun dəqiq mənşəyi mübahisəli bir mövzudur, lakin onun mənşəyi erkən dəmir dövrünə, hətta tunc dövrünə qədər gedib çatır.[6][7] Onun adı Kənan xalqının dininin baş tanrısı olan Elin adından törəmiş ola bilər,[8] ancaq Yahvenin adının ən erkən münasib sadalanması Qədim Misir mətnlərindədir. Bu mətnlərdə Transiordaniyanın cənubunda yaşayan Şasu köçəri tayfasıdır.[9]
Ən qədim dini ədəbiyyat nümunələrində Yahve tipik bir Yaxın Şərq "döyüşçü tanrısı"dır, hansı ki, müqəddəs ordusunu İsrailin düşmənlərinə qarşı yürüdür.[10] O, daha sonra İsrail və Yəhudi çarlıqlarının əsas tanrısına çevrilir.[11] Vaxt keçdikcə saray və Yərusəlim məbədi Yahveni bütün kainatın hər bir ilah və ilahənin hər bir müsbət keyfiyyətini daşıyan tanrısı elan edir.[12][13] Babiloniya sürgününün (e.ə. VI əsr) sonunda özgə tanrıların varlığı inkar edilir və Yahve bütün kainatın qurucusu, bütün dünyanın yeganə tanrısı hesab edilir.[13]
Mənbə redaktə
İstinadlar redaktə
- ↑ Van Der Toorn, 1999. səh. 766
- ↑ Edelman, 1995. səh. 190
- ↑ "Arxivlənmiş surət". 2021-06-18 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 2023-05-18.
- ↑ "Peyğəmbərlər". 25 avq 2020. 2023-05-18 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 2023-05-18.
- ↑ Miller, 1986. səh. 110
- ↑ Smith, 2010. səh. 96-98
- ↑ Miller, 2000. səh. 1
- ↑ Dijkstra, 2001. səh. 92
- ↑ Dever, 2003b. səh. 128
- ↑ Hackett, 2001. səh. 158–59
- ↑ Smith, 2002. səh. 72
- ↑ Wyatt, 2010. səh. 69–70
- ↑ 1 2 Betz, 2000. səh. 917
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